Step-by-step
- Create a case fileKeep applications, orders, statements, reports, correspondence and proof of filing in clear folders.
- Use the latest order as your task listRecord deadlines, responsibilities and the next hearing.
- Understand the purpose of each hearingPrepare for the decisions actually listed rather than trying to argue the whole case every time.
- Write clearly and proportionatelyUse numbered paragraphs, accurate dates and respectful factual language.
- File and serve correctlyKnow what must go to the court and other parties, how and by when. Keep proof.
- Prepare speaking notesList your main points, evidence references and the order or direction requested.
- Behave calmly in courtAddress the judge or magistrates respectfully, listen, take notes and avoid interruption.
- Know when specialist advice is neededUrgency, domestic abuse, jurisdiction, complex evidence, enforcement and financial settlements may require a regulated adviser.
What you will need
- Case chronology
- All sealed orders
- Deadline tracker
- Hearing-specific file
- Bundle page references
- Speaking notes
- Support and accessibility arrangements
Common mistakes to avoid
- Missing deadlines because no reminder system exists
- Sending lengthy informal emails to the judge
- Using irrelevant material
- Failing to serve the other party
- Assuming court staff can give legal advice
Practical paid support
How I can help
Preparation for Litigants in Person
From £99
A focused 60-minute online hearing preparation session is £99. Broader preparation, document support or attendance can be agreed from the published Fees page.
Included
- Process and hearing preparation
- Issue and document organisation
- Practical checklists
- Clear McKenzie Friend boundaries
Not included
- Legal advice
- Conducting litigation
- Speaking for you without specific court permission
We aim to respond to all enquiries within 24 hours.
Frequently asked questions
Will the court help me run my case?
Court staff can explain administrative processes but cannot give legal advice. The judge must remain impartial.
Can someone sit with me?
A McKenzie Friend may be permitted to provide the recognised forms of assistance, subject to the court’s control.
Official sources
- Judiciary: Advice for litigants in person ↗
- Judiciary: Practice Guidance — McKenzie Friends ↗
- Judiciary: Preparing court bundles — guide for litigants in person ↗
Guidance checked: 1 November 2026. Always check the latest court order and official source before acting.